Exp. Characteristics
Exp. Characteristics
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Explosive's Characteristics

An explosion is a violent expansion of gas at high pressure.

Physical Explosions- A destructive process capable of causing damage by airblast and by the propulsion of debris at high velocity. e.g volcanos, lightning.

Nuclear Explosions- A result of nuclear fission or fusion processes, which release enormous amounts of heat very rapidly.Expansio is mostly that of air surounding the device, primary mateial damage is due to airblast and heat. The radio active elements which produce nuclear explosions are not referred to as explosives, but it is necessary to use a chemical explosive to trigger a nuclear weapon.

Chemical Explosion- Caused by rapid decomposition of a chemical system with the evolution of heat and usually gas. In general the decomposition takes the form of combustion, i.e. an exothermic oxidation reaction which produces some visable manifestation such as flame or smoke. (Exceptions to this are certain compounds which decompose explosively without the formation of oxidation products.

There are many substances known to chemists which are so unstable that they may explode at room temparature even when little or no stimulus is applied. Therefore, if we simply define an explosive as a substance capable of causing an explosion, we shall include many which are of no practical value and which, as a class, constitute little more than a dangerous inconvenience in laboratory work. In order to be of use to man an explosive substance must possess properties such that it will explode only when it is required to do so.

In practice this implies that it must be chemically inert to any other substance with which it may commonly come into contact, including air and moisture, and that it must be thermally stable at normal ambient temperatures. At the same time its ignition temperatures must be low enough to allow initiation by some convenient means.

Explosive.Chemistry
28/03/04